Charles Schwab

TVSM-BR v1.0.1 · custodial-safety model
86/100
Excellentof scored brokerages
Scored Entity · US entity (not available to Canadians)
EntityCharles Schwab & Co., Inc.JurisdictionUnited States — does not accept Canadian residentsRegulatorSEC / FINRA / NFASchemeSIPC USD $500K (USD $250K cash) + Lloyd's excess $150M securities / $1.15M cash
Dimension breakdown
Regulatory StandingPrimary driver9.4/1025%
Investor ProtectionLargest drag8.0/1020%
Asset Segregation & Custody8.6/1020%

Asset-segregation composite governed by the weaker axis — (segregation × ) = 8.6, (custody tier) = 9.0. Dimension score = 8.6.

Financial Strength & Stability10.0/1014%
Withdrawal & Account Integrity7.0/1013%

Capped at 7.0/10 no negative-balance protection (jurisdiction not mandating it).

Transparency & Conduct7.3/108%
Withdrawal Integrity — dimension ceiling

No (jurisdiction not mandating it). Withdrawal Integrity is capped at 7.0/10 regardless of other withdrawal performance (it would otherwise be 9.1). Approximate composite impact: 2.7 points.

Verdict

Charles Schwab scores 86/100 (Excellent) under TVSM-BR/1.0.1 — but does not accept Canadian residents. Verified 2026-06-02: "Due to U.S. federal laws and regulations, Schwab cannot accept applications from residents of Canada." Published here as a reference benchmark only. The 86 reflects Tier-1 SEC/FINRA supervision, SIPC USD $500K plus Lloyd's excess to $150M per customer, statutory 15c3-3 segregation at DTCC-class custody, and 55 years of continuous operation under an NYSE-listed parent with $9.41T client assets. Largest drag is D6 enforcement: the 2022 SEC $187M Schwab Intelligent Portfolios settlement scores d6_enforcement_history at rung 4. The US D5 NBP ceiling binds Withdrawal Integrity to 7.0 (raw 9.1, same ceiling that applies to all non-NBP-mandating jurisdictions).

Best for

Reference benchmark only — Canadian residents cannot open a Charles Schwab account. The score speaks to Schwab's US-resident profile: high-balance self-directed equity and options traders who want thinkorswim execution, SIPC plus $150M Lloyd's excess, and 55 years of operating history. Canadians cannot act on this listing.

Skip if

You are a Canadian resident — Schwab rejects all Canadian-residency applications. Compare instead to CIRO/CIPF-onboarding alternatives: IBKR Canada (88) or Questrade (84).

TraderVerdict brokerage scores assess custodial safety from a Canadian investor perspective. Scores do not constitute investment advice. Verify all details directly with the broker before opening an account.

Evidence & Sources

Scores are on a 1–10 scale. = one step on the scoring ladder. Source links open primary evidence.

d3 rehypothecation8/10Source ↗

If you have a margin account, you authorize Schwab to lend either to itself or to others any securities held by Schwab in your margin account ... Schwab is required by SEC Rule 15c3-3 to set aside, at all times, cash or qualified securities equal to at least 100% of the value of customer fully-paid and excess margin securities.

d6 execution conflict8/10Source ↗

Schwab routes the majority of its retail customer equity orders to third-party market makers and exchanges based on order-by-order best-execution analysis. Schwab receives payment for order flow from certain market makers for routing equity and options orders.

d5 withdrawal reliability9/10Source ↗

ACH transfers from your Schwab account to your linked external bank usually take 1 to 2 business days. Wire transfers initiated by 1:00 p.m. ET are typically processed the same business day.

d4 parent backing10/10Source ↗

The Charles Schwab Corporation (NYSE: SCHW) ... total client assets of $9.41 trillion ... Tier 1 Leverage Ratio of 9.4%.

d4 client scale10/10Source ↗

Total client assets of $9.41 trillion, total active brokerage accounts of 37.1 million.

d4 operational history10/10Source ↗

Founded in 1971 by Charles R. Schwab in San Francisco, California, the firm pioneered the discount brokerage industry.

d1 entity tier9/10Source ↗

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO., INC. — CRD# 5393 / SEC# 8-16514 — Registered with SEC and FINRA; Approved Status.

d1 license status10/10Source ↗

Firm Profile: This firm is registered with the SEC, 1 SRO, and 53 U.S. states and territories. Registration Status: Approved.

d1 supervision scope10/10Source ↗

Broker-dealers are subject to ... financial responsibility rules, including Rule 15c3-1 (Net Capital Rule) and Rule 15c3-3 (Customer Protection Rule) governing protection of customer funds and securities.

d2 scheme membership8/10Source ↗

Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. — Member, Securities Investor Protection Corporation.

d2 coverage limit8/10Source ↗

The limit of SIPC protection is $500,000, which includes a $250,000 limit for cash.

d2 excess insurance8/10Source ↗

Schwab provides each of its clients additional excess SIPC protection with an aggregate limit of $600 million ... limited to a combined return of $150 million per customer, of which $1.15 million may be in cash.

d3 segregation model9/10Source ↗

A broker or dealer shall maintain ... a Special Reserve Bank Account for the Exclusive Benefit of Customers ... and shall promptly obtain and thereafter maintain physical possession or control of all fully paid securities and excess margin securities.

d3 custody tier9/10Source ↗

Securities in your Schwab account are held in custody by Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. through the Depository Trust Company (DTC) and other regulated central securities depositories.

d4 regulatory capital10/10Source ↗

The Charles Schwab Corporation (NYSE: SCHW) ... total client assets of $9.41 trillion ... Tier 1 Leverage Ratio of 9.4%.

d5 withdrawal friction9/10Source ↗

Online or automated transfers via ACH or Schwab MoneyLink: $0. Wire transfers (outgoing, domestic): $25; Wire transfers (international, outgoing): $25.

d5 extractive fees8/10Source ↗

ACH: $0 · Domestic outgoing wire: $25 · International outgoing wire: $25 · Account transfer out (full ACAT): $50.

d5 account erosion10/10Source ↗

Schwab does not charge account maintenance, inactivity, or account-closing fees.

d6 ownership transparency10/10Source ↗

Walter W. Bettinger II — Co-Chairman of the Board · Rick Wurster — President and Chief Executive Officer · Charles R. Schwab — Co-Chairman and Founder. The Charles Schwab Corporation is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol SCHW.

d6 enforcement history4/10Source ↗

The Securities and Exchange Commission today charged three investment advisor subsidiaries of The Charles Schwab Corporation ... for not disclosing the unfavorable effect of their cash allocations ... The Schwab subsidiaries agreed to pay approximately $187 million to settle the SEC's charges.

Primary sources

Every Charles Schwab variable score traces to a public, primary source. The full verbatim extract and verification date for each is in the Evidence tab above; the underlying documents are listed here.